Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, demonstrating a strong desire for knowledge.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, serving one term (1847-1849).
- Gained prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Illinois Senate race.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863, a defining statement on American national purpose.
- Secured passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery in the United States.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Cooper Union Address (1860)
- Numerous speeches, letters, and legal writings.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and ended slavery. His actions and words continue to inspire movements for equality and justice.
Many biographies explore his life and career, including interpretations such as a 'gradovich biography of abraham lincoln', seeking to provide unique insights into his enduring impact.