Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1933), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Initially struggled with speech development as a child.
- Received early education in a Catholic elementary school.
- Later studied at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, during his "miracle year" (1905).
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, on topics including Brownian motion, the photoelectric effect, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- Developed the theory of general relativity (1915), revolutionizing our understanding of gravity.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933, fearing persecution in Nazi Germany.
- Worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - introducing special relativity
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - introducing mass-energy equivalence
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916)
- Numerous scientific papers and popular books on physics and related topics.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized modern physics, profoundly impacting our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His work laid the foundation for many technological advancements, including nuclear energy and the development of lasers. The "bradez biography of albert", or rather a comprehensive biography, reveals the depth of his contributions and enduring influence on science and culture.