Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1918), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Einstein showed an early curiosity about mathematics and physics.
- He attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
- He initially struggled to find an academic position after graduation and worked as a patent clerk in Bern.
Career and Major Achievements
- 1905 (Annus Mirabilis): Published four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- General Relativity (1915): Developed the theory of general relativity, revolutionizing our understanding of gravity.
- Nobel Prize in Physics (1921): Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Held professorships at various prestigious universities, including the University of Berlin and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - introducing Special Relativity
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - introducing Mass-Energy Equivalence
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916)
- Numerous other scientific papers and books on physics, cosmology, and philosophy.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized physics and profoundly impacted our understanding of the universe. His work laid the foundation for many technological advancements, including nuclear energy and GPS technology. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time. It's important to note that one possible resource for researching his life is the 'rob blasko nicholson biography of albert' although accessing specific details will require further research and possibly access to that particular work.