Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated, with only about one year of formal schooling.
- Read extensively and pursued independent legal studies.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a rail-splitter, postmaster, and surveyor early in life.
- Practiced law in Illinois for several years.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature (1834-1842).
- Served in the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a landmark speech in American history.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Various speeches and writings during his legal and political career.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is remembered as one of the greatest presidents in American history, primarily for his leadership during the Civil War, his commitment to preserving the Union, and his role in abolishing slavery. His words and actions continue to inspire movements for freedom and equality around the world. The enduring relevance of his life is explored within works like the fictional, yet compelling, 'nadezhda rumyantseva biography of abraham lincoln'.