Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar state.
- Mother, Putlibai, was deeply religious.
- Studied law at University College London.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India and South Africa.
- Developed and implemented Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous campaigns of non-violent civil disobedience, including the Salt March (1930).
- Played a pivotal role in India's independence in 1947.
- Advocated for religious pluralism and social equality.
- His life and philosophy have been the subject of extensive study, including numerous works addressing "mahatma gandhi marathi language biography of mahatma" written over the years.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (published by the Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India)
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, is widely considered one of the most influential figures in the 20th century. His philosophy of non-violent resistance has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. His commitment to social justice and equality continues to resonate worldwide.