Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Born:

October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India

Died:

January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
• Studied law at University College London.
• Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the bar in June 1891.

Career and Major Achievements

• Practiced law in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
• Developed and employed Satyagraha, a philosophy of non-violent resistance.
• Led the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the Indian independence movement.
• Organized major campaigns of non-violent civil disobedience, including the Salt March.
• Played a crucial role in the partition of India and Pakistan.

Notable Works

• Hind Swaraj (1909)
• The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
• Edited and published newspapers: Indian Opinion, Young India, Harijan.

Legacy and Impact

Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha profoundly influenced independence movements and civil rights movements worldwide. His advocacy for non-violent resistance continues to inspire activists and leaders advocating for social justice and peace. The impact of Gandhi is examined in many forms of media, including films like 'Gandhi,' highlighting his importance and how a deep look into his life is important, which also makes a 'biography in context gandhi the movie' useful and necessary for understanding the man.

Awards and Recognition

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