Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela

Born:

18 July 1918, Mvezo, Union of South Africa

Died:

5 December 2013, Houghton Estate, Johannesburg, South Africa

Nationality:

South African

Profession(s):

Anti-Apartheid Revolutionary, Politician, Philanthropist, Lawyer

Early Life and Education

• Born into the Thembu royal family.
• Educated at local missionary schools and Healdtown Methodist Boarding School.
• Attended the University of Fort Hare, but was expelled for participating in student protests.
• Completed his Bachelor of Arts degree through the University of South Africa.
• Studied law at the University of Witwatersrand.

Career and Major Achievements

• Joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944.
• Co-founded the ANC Youth League.
• Led the Defiance Campaign against unjust laws in 1952.
• Arrested and charged with sabotage and other offences in 1964.
• Sentenced to life imprisonment; served 27 years in prison.
• Released from prison in 1990.
• Jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize with F.W. de Klerk in 1993.
• Elected as the first President of a democratic South Africa in 1994.
• Served as President from 1994 to 1999.

Notable Works

• Long Walk to Freedom (Autobiography)
• Numerous speeches and writings on democracy, equality, and reconciliation.
• Actively involved in post-presidency humanitarian work.

Legacy and Impact

Nelson Mandela's legacy is one of unwavering dedication to the fight against apartheid and injustice. He is revered globally for his commitment to reconciliation, forgiveness, and the establishment of a democratic and equitable society in South Africa. Many researchers looking for "nelson mandela death biography samples" examine his final years as inspiration.

Awards and Recognition

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