Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated due to limited access to formal schooling.
- Developed a passion for reading and learning.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and later to Illinois in 1830.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began his career as a lawyer in Illinois.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature and the U.S. House of Representatives.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Championed the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a powerful speech on national unity and purpose.
- Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, and died the following day.
Notable Works
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Various speeches and writings on slavery, democracy, and the Union.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and ended slavery, fundamentally transforming the nation. He is remembered for his eloquence, integrity, and commitment to equality.
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